Surveying Mcqs

This set of Civil Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “ Surveying ”. These Mcqs are chosen from a collection of most authoritative and best reference books on Civil Engineering. Our aim is to prepare an individual for competitive exams like NTS, GAT, ECAT, University and College entrance exams, Jobs and interviews. One should practice our MCQS to assimilate Surveying comprehensively.

1.
Cross staff is an instrument used for________________?

Measuring approximate horizontal angles

Setting out right angles

Measuring bearings of the lines

None of the above

2.
Which of the following is not used in measuring perpendicular offsets ?

Line ranger

Steel tape

Optical square

Cross staff

3.
For a line AB_______________?

The forebearing of AB and back bearing of AB differ by 180°

The forebearing of AB and back bearing of BA differ by 180°

Both (A. and (B. are correct.

None is correct

4.
If the true bearing of a line AB is 269° 30′, then the azimuth of the line AB is_____________?

0° 30′

89° 30′

90° 30′

269° 30′

5.
The length of a chain is measured from_______________?

Centre of one handle to centre of other handle

Outside of one handle to outside of other handle

Outside of one handle to inside of other handle

Inside of one handle to inside of other handle

7.
Select the incorrect statement?

The true meridians at different places are parallel to each other

The true meridian at any place is not variable

The true meridians converge to a point in northern and southern hemispheres

The maps prepared by national survey departments of any country are based on true meridians

8.
For accurate work, the steel band should always be used in preference to chain because the steel band______________?

Is lighter than chain

Is easier to handle

Is practically inextensible and is not liable to kinks when in use

Can be easily repaired in the field

9.
In the prismatic compass______________?

The magnetic needle moves with the box

The line of the sight does not move with the box

The magnetic needle and graduated circle do not move with the box

The graduated circle is fixed to the box and the magnetic needle always remains in the N-S direction

10.
In the quadrantal bearing system, a whole circle bearing of 293° 30′ can be expressed as______________?

W23°30’N

N66°30’W

S113°30’N

N23°30’W

11.
The horizontal angle between the true meridian and magnetic meridian at a place is called______________?

Azimuth

Declination

Local attraction

Magnetic bearing

12.
Local attraction in compass surveying may exist due to________________?

Incorrect levelling of the magnetic needle

Loss of magnetism of the needle

Friction of the needle at the pivot

Presence of magnetic substances near the instrument

13.
The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass________________?

Give whole circle bearing (WCB. of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB. of a line respectively

Both give QB of a line and WCB of a line

Both give QB of a line

Both give WCB of a line

14.
A negative declination shows that the magnetic meridian is to the________________?

Eastern side of the true meridian

Western side of the true meridian

Southern side of the true meridian

None of the above

0Shares
0
Scroll to Top