Surveying Mcqs
This set of Civil Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “ Surveying ”. These Mcqs are chosen from a collection of most authoritative and best reference books on Civil Engineering. Our aim is to prepare an individual for competitive exams like NTS, GAT, ECAT, University and College entrance exams, Jobs and interviews. One should practice our MCQS to assimilate Surveying comprehensively.
2. Which of the following is not used in measuring perpendicular offsets ?
Line ranger
Steel tape
Optical square
Cross staff
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3. For a line AB_______________?
The forebearing of AB and back bearing of AB differ by 180°
The forebearing of AB and back bearing of BA differ by 180°
Both (A. and (B. are correct.
None is correct
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4. If the true bearing of a line AB is 269° 30′, then the azimuth of the line AB is_____________?
0° 30′
89° 30′
90° 30′
269° 30′
5. The length of a chain is measured from_______________?
Centre of one handle to centre of other handle
Outside of one handle to outside of other handle
Outside of one handle to inside of other handle
Inside of one handle to inside of other handle
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6. The maximum tolerance in a 20 m chain is_______________?
±2 mm
±3 mm
±5 mm
±8 mm
7. Select the incorrect statement?
The true meridians at different places are parallel to each other
The true meridian at any place is not variable
The true meridians converge to a point in northern and southern hemispheres
The maps prepared by national survey departments of any country are based on true meridians
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8. For accurate work, the steel band should always be used in preference to chain because the steel band______________?
Is lighter than chain
Is easier to handle
Is practically inextensible and is not liable to kinks when in use
Can be easily repaired in the field
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9. In the prismatic compass______________?
The magnetic needle moves with the box
The line of the sight does not move with the box
The magnetic needle and graduated circle do not move with the box
The graduated circle is fixed to the box and the magnetic needle always remains in the N-S direction
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10. In the quadrantal bearing system, a whole circle bearing of 293° 30′ can be expressed as______________?
W23°30’N
N66°30’W
S113°30’N
N23°30’W
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11. The horizontal angle between the true meridian and magnetic meridian at a place is called______________?
Azimuth
Declination
Local attraction
Magnetic bearing
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12. Local attraction in compass surveying may exist due to________________?
Incorrect levelling of the magnetic needle
Loss of magnetism of the needle
Friction of the needle at the pivot
Presence of magnetic substances near the instrument
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13. The prismatic compass and surveyor’s compass________________?
Give whole circle bearing (WCB. of a line and quadrantal bearing (QB. of a line respectively
Both give QB of a line and WCB of a line
Both give QB of a line
Both give WCB of a line
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14. A negative declination shows that the magnetic meridian is to the________________?
Eastern side of the true meridian
Western side of the true meridian
Southern side of the true meridian
None of the above
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15. Agate cap is fitted with a_________________?
Cross staff
Level
Chain
Prismatic compass
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